Burn Injuries
Comprehensive burn injury care from immediate treatment to long-term recovery. Expert guidance for healing, scar prevention, and rehabilitation support.
20 Seconds
Cool water treatment time
Treatable
With proper immediate care
Understanding Burn Injuries
Burn injuries occur when skin or tissue is damaged by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation. Prompt and proper treatment is crucial for minimizing damage, preventing infection, and promoting optimal healing with minimal scarring.
Common Causes
- Thermal burns (heat, fire, hot objects)
- Chemical burns (acids, alkalis)
- Electrical burns from current exposure
- Radiation burns (sun, medical treatments)
Risk Factors
- Speed of initial treatment
- Burn depth and surface area
- Patient age and overall health
- Quality of ongoing wound care
Burn Degrees & Treatment Approaches
First-Degree Burns
Superficial burns affecting only the outer layer of skin (epidermis). Skin appears red and painful but no blistering occurs.
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Second-Degree Burns
Partial-thickness burns extending into the dermis. Characterized by blistering, severe pain, and may result in scarring if not properly treated.
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Third-Degree Burns
Full-thickness burns destroying epidermis and dermis. May appear white, charred, or leathery. Requires immediate medical attention and often surgery.
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Fourth-Degree Burns
Extends through skin into underlying fat, muscle, and bone. These are life-threatening injuries requiring intensive medical intervention.
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Treatment Timeline & Recovery ProcessRecognizing the Symptoms
Immediate Care (0-24 hours)Early Symptoms
- Cool the burn with running water for 20 minutes
- Remove jewelry and loose clothing from affected area
- Cover burn with sterile, non-adherent dressing
- Seek immediate medical attention for serious burns
- Do NOT use ice, butter, or home remedies
Recovery Phase (Days to Months)Advanced Symptoms
- Regular wound cleaning and dressing changes
- Physical therapy to maintain mobility and function
- Scar management with silicone products
- Nutritional support for healing optimization
- Psychological support and rehabilitation counseling
Essential Care Strategies
Immediate Cooling
Apply cool (not ice-cold) running water for 20 minutes to reduce tissue damage and pain. This is the most critical first step in burn treatment.
Professional Treatment
Seek medical attention for burns larger than 3 inches, deep burns, or those affecting face, hands, feet, or genitals. Professional care prevents complications.
Infection Prevention
Keep burns clean and covered with appropriate dressings. Change dressings as directed and watch for signs of infection like increased pain, redness, or discharge.